-
1 Wool Noils
Short fibres abstracted during the process of combing wool. Such material is regarded by the worsted spinner as waste and is sold. It is bought by spinners of woollen yarns and as it is new wool of undamaged though short staple it is a valuable component when suitably blended with other wools, etc. -
2 Wool Combing Machines
Four types of combs are used for combing wool. 1. The Holden circular comb with square motion fallers. 2. The Lister circular nip comb with gill box for long wools. 3. The Noble circular comb, the most generally used machine for combing wool and adaptable for long, medium or fine stapled wools. 4. The rectilinear or Heilmann comb for combing short wools up to about 2-in. staple. (See Combing)Dictionary of the English textile terms > Wool Combing Machines
-
3 South Down Wool
This is the most valuable of the short staple 3-in. wools, and has a short regular fine fibre with a high spinning quality. Spins about 60's. The average weight of a fleece is about 41/2-lb. It is largely used for hosiery and flannels. The sheep were originally bred in the south-east of England (Sussex) but now are spread all over England. -
4 Broken Wool
That which has become detached, or been torn from the fleece. The wool from the neck and belly part of the fleece, it is of short staple. Also called Skirting. -
5 Saxony Wool
Wools of the highest class, their fineness and regularity of fibre is unequalled. They have excellent clothing properties, the fibres are full of serrations, the staple is short, the wool is elastic, having good felting powers and is of good colour. It is used in making the best woollen fabrics. -
6 Baby Combing Wool
Short, fine staple wools, usually under 21/2-in. staple, and treated by the French comb in the manufacture of French-spun worsted yarns. -
7 Down Wool Yarns
A term to distinguish the worsted yarns made from wool grown in the South of England, and the finest of which is Southdown. The yarns are strong, but rather short in staple, and used for Meltons billiard cloth. West of England cloth, etc. Counts vary from 4/12's to 4/24's and up to 2/24's. Such down wools as those from Norfolk, Sussex, Oxford and Shropshire are chiefly used for hosiery yarns for hard-knitting, fingering and for crewel yarns. -
8 Cape Wool
The term usually applied to merino wools grown in South South Africa The staple is fine, silky, but short and dirty. -
9 шерсть короткого штапеля
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > шерсть короткого штапеля
-
10 шерсть
hair, wool* * *шерсть ж.
woolначё́сывать ворс на ше́рсти ( шерстяной ткани) — raise the nap on woollen fabricпромыва́ть шерсть — scour woolстричь шерсть — shear woolува́ливать шерсть ( шерстяную ткань) — full woollen fabricшерсть дли́нного шта́пеля — long-staple woolдреве́сная шерсть — wood woolшерсть коро́ткого шта́пеля — short-staple woolнатура́льная шерсть ( до переработки) — virgin wool -
11 шерсть
1) felt
2) wool
– древесная шерсть
– натуральная шерсть
– промывать шерсть
– стричь шерсть
– уваливать шерсть
– шерсть минеральная
шерсть длинного штапеля — long-staple wool
-
12 шерсть короткого штапельного волокна
Engineering: short-staple woolУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > шерсть короткого штапельного волокна
-
13 штапельное волокно
1) Engineering: rayon staple, staple, staple fiber2) Chemistry: spun fibre, staple fibre3) Textile: cut fibre, staple rayon4) Sowing: short-staple yarn5) Polymers: artificial wool, cut fiber6) Makarov: Staple viscoseУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > штапельное волокно
-
14 cotone
m cottonmedicine cotone idrofilo cotton wool, AE absorbent cotton* * *cotone s.m.1 (bot.) ( Gossypium arvense) cotton: piantagione di cotone, cotton plantation; coltivazione del cotone, cotton-growing; olio di cotone, cottonseed oil // cotone di Giava, ( Eriodendron anfractuosum) kapok // cotone egiziano, ( Gentiana asclepiadea) milkweed2 ( fibra) cotton: cotone a corta fibra, short staple cotton; cotone cardato, carded cotton; cotone da rammendo, darning cotton; cotone grezzo, seed wool; cotone idrofilo, cotton wool; cotone rigenerato, recovered cotton; cascami di cotone, cotton waste; commercio del cotone, cotton trade; filato di cotone, cotton yarn; tessuto di cotone, cotton cloth // cotone emostatico, styptic cotton // cotone fulminante, gun cotton.* * *[ko'tone]sostantivo maschile1) (pianta, fibra) cotton2) (ovatta) cotton (wool)batuffolo di cotone — cotton wool ball BE, cotton ball AE
•cotone da ricamo — sart. embroidery thread o cotton
* * *cotone/ko'tone/sostantivo m.1 (pianta, fibra) cotton; camicia di o in cotone cotton shirt -
15 Lambswool Yarns
Lambswool yarns are short staple yarns, spun from a mixture of waste and low-grade wools. The waste is opened, carded, condensed, and mule spun. A large proportion of oil is necessary in carding. The count basis is 176 yards per lb. for 1's in the grease. The term gauge is invariably used for numbering, thus 18 gauge lambswool, written 18G, represents a yarn having 176 X 18 yards per lb. in oil. The equivalent Bradford worsted count is lambs-wool gauge number: 3.18. Lambswool yarns are used for the making of coarse underwear, half-hose, and gloves, which are subsequently milled to obtain a soft feel and full appearance. -
16 Punched Felt
Wool of short staple, but good felting property, is attached to both sides of a coarse burlap by barbed needles. The fabric is then felted. The fabric is also known as needle felt. -
17 Sagar Cotton
A commercial variety of Indian cotton having a weak, harsh and short staple of dirty colour. It has a peculiar smell and is like wool to the touch. Marketed through Bombay and grown in Bhal, Rampur, Cambay, Dholka, and other districts. Salt and clay are often found in it. -
18 Combing
This term is used literally and denotes the combing of fibrous materials in sliver form by mechanically actuated combs, or by hand-operated combs. In general, the objects in combing are two, namely (1) to obtain the maximum parallelisation of the fibres, and (2) to remove impurities and undesired short fibres. Combing machines differ considerably in their action on fibres, and in practice the different types of combs are used in somewhat restricted fields. For combing cotton the Nasmith and Heilmann combs are principally used. In the United States of America the Whitin comb is much used. In all three of these machines successive rows of combs are set in cylinders, the material being presented for combing in the form of thin narrow laps, which after combing are formed into a sliver and coiled in a can. For combing wool, four types of comb are in use, namely, the Noble, Lister, Holden and Heilmann. Also see under each name. The combs of the Noble machine are in the form of pins set vertically in one large and two small circles with appropriate mechanism for dabbing the wool into the pins of the combs and means for drawing off the combed wool in a continuous sliver, which is wound into a ball and constitutes the " top " of the worsted trade. The machine has a high production and is suitable for use on a large variety of wools, particularly those of 4-in. to 8-in. staple. The Lister comb is specially suitable for long wools. The combing mechanism includes a gill-box and comb circle. The Holden comb is suitable for wools of 3-in. to 6-in. staple, and of 50's to 70's quality. The Heilmann, also known as the " rectilinear " comb, is used for short wools, say, up to about 2-in. staple, and when used for wool is arranged differently for feed and delivery than for combing cotton. It is becoming of increasing importance for combing short fibred wools for subsequent spinning into fine, full handling hosiery yarns. -
19 Fine
An American term for wool from sheep with a large proportion of merino blood. The various grades are: - Fine Medium Staple - Long wool, used for warp, from sheep fully 3/4 merino blood. International equivalent - fine comeback, spins 60's. Fine Medium Clothing - Long wool from pure merino sheep. International equivalent - merino combing. Spins 64's to 74's. Fine Clothing - Short wool from pure merino sheep. International equivalent - merino clothing. Spins 64's to 74's. -
20 Off-Sorts
The by-products of sorting, consisting of the less desirable parts of the fleece. In fine staple or any other grade there are certain quantities of short, coarse,. stained and coloured wools, these are off-sorts.
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Staple (wool) — Staple is a term referring to naturally formed clusters or locks of wool fibres throughout a fleece that are held together by cross fibres. The staple strength of wool is one of the major determining factors when spinning yarn as well as the sale … Wikipedia
short-staple — ˈ ̷ ̷| ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ adjective : having relatively short fibers * * * short stāˈple adjective (of wool, cotton, etc fibre) short • • • Main Entry: ↑short … Useful english dictionary
short-staple cotton — noun cotton with relatively short fibers • Hypernyms: ↑cotton, ↑cotton fiber, ↑cotton wool … Useful english dictionary
Wool — is the fiber derived from the specialized skin cells, called follicles, [Australian Wool Corporation, Australian Wool Classing, Raw Wool Services, 1990] of animals in the Caprinae family, principally sheep, but the hair of certain species of… … Wikipedia
Staple — Sta ple (st[=a] p l), n. [AS. stapul, stapol, stapel, a step, a prop, post, table, fr. stapan to step, go, raise; akin to D. stapel a pile, stocks, emporium, G. stapela heap, mart, stake, staffel step of a ladder, Sw. stapel, Dan. stabel, and E.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
staple — staple1 /stay peuhl/, n., v., stapled, stapling. n. 1. a short piece of wire bent so as to bind together papers, sections of a book, or the like, by driving the ends through the sheets and clinching them on the other side. 2. a similar, often U… … Universalium
Wool staple — Wool Wool (w[oo^]l), n. [OE. wolle, wulle, AS. wull; akin to D. wol, OHG. wolla, G. wolle, Icel. & Sw. ull, Dan. uld, Goth, wulla, Lith. vilna, Russ. volna, L. vellus, Skr. [=u]r[.n][=a] wool, v[.r] to cover. [root]146, 287. Cf. {Flannel},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wool — (w[oo^]l), n. [OE. wolle, wulle, AS. wull; akin to D. wol, OHG. wolla, G. wolle, Icel. & Sw. ull, Dan. uld, Goth, wulla, Lith. vilna, Russ. volna, L. vellus, Skr. [=u]r[.n][=a] wool, v[.r] to cover. [root]146, 287. Cf. {Flannel}, {Velvet}.] [1913 … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wool ball — Wool Wool (w[oo^]l), n. [OE. wolle, wulle, AS. wull; akin to D. wol, OHG. wolla, G. wolle, Icel. & Sw. ull, Dan. uld, Goth, wulla, Lith. vilna, Russ. volna, L. vellus, Skr. [=u]r[.n][=a] wool, v[.r] to cover. [root]146, 287. Cf. {Flannel},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wool burler — Wool Wool (w[oo^]l), n. [OE. wolle, wulle, AS. wull; akin to D. wol, OHG. wolla, G. wolle, Icel. & Sw. ull, Dan. uld, Goth, wulla, Lith. vilna, Russ. volna, L. vellus, Skr. [=u]r[.n][=a] wool, v[.r] to cover. [root]146, 287. Cf. {Flannel},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wool comber — Wool Wool (w[oo^]l), n. [OE. wolle, wulle, AS. wull; akin to D. wol, OHG. wolla, G. wolle, Icel. & Sw. ull, Dan. uld, Goth, wulla, Lith. vilna, Russ. volna, L. vellus, Skr. [=u]r[.n][=a] wool, v[.r] to cover. [root]146, 287. Cf. {Flannel},… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
